Porogaramu 10 yambere yo gucapa 3D

Iterambere rya tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D mugihe kizaza izaba yagutse cyane kandi ishimishije.

Dore inzira zimwe zishoboka:

1. Indege:

Inganda zo mu kirere n’indege zakoresheje hakiri kare tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D.Ntabwo ari ibanga ko inganda zo mu kirere n’inganda zikomeye zishingiye ku bushakashatsi, hamwe na sisitemu igoye ifite akamaro kanini.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo byafatanije n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi gukora uburyo bunoze kandi buhanitse bwo kuzuza ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya 3D.Ibice byinshi byindege ya 3D byacapwe ubu byakozwe neza, birageragezwa, kandi bikoreshwa muruganda.Amasosiyete mpuzamahanga nka Boeing, Dassault Aviation, na Airbus, hamwe n’abandi, basanzwe bakoresha ubwo buhanga mu bushakashatsi no mu nganda.

2. Amenyo:

Icapiro rya 3D nubundi buryo bukoreshwa mugucapisha 3D.Ubu amenyo yacapishijwe 3D, kandi amakamba y amenyo abumbabumbwe hamwe n’ibisigazwa kugira ngo bikore neza.Kugumana no guhuza nabyo bikozwe hifashishijwe icapiro rya 3D.

Ubuhanga bwinshi bwo kuvura amenyo busaba kuruma mubice, abantu bamwe basanga bitera kandi bidashimishije.Icyitegererezo cyumunwa kirashobora gushirwaho utarinze kurikintu icyo aricyo cyose ukoresheje scaneri ya 3D, hanyuma ubwo buryo bukoreshwa mugukora aligner, denture, cyangwa ikamba.Gutera amenyo hamwe na moderi birashobora kandi gucapirwa munzu mugihe wasezeranye ku giciro gito cyane, bikagutwara ibyumweru byo gutegereza.

3. Imodoka:

Uru ni urundi ruganda aho prototyping yihuse ari ngombwa mbere yo gukora ibicuruzwa no kubishyira mubikorwa.Kwihuta kwihuta no gucapa 3D, bigomba kugenda utavuze, hafi buri gihe bijyana.Kandi, kimwe ninganda zo mu kirere, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zishimiye cyane ikoranabuhanga rya 3D.

Ibicuruzwa bya 3D byageragejwe kandi bikoreshwa mubikorwa nyabyo mugihe ukorana nitsinda ryubushakashatsi no gushyiramo ikoranabuhanga rishya.Inganda zimodoka zabaye kandi zizakomeza kuba umwe mubagenerwabikorwa ba tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D.Ford, Mercedes, Honda, Lamborghini, Porsche, na General Motors ziri mubatangiye kare mu nganda z’imodoka.

4. Kubaka ibiraro:

Mucapyi ya beto ya 3D itanga inyubako zamazu yihuta, zihendutse, kandi zikoresha mu gihe habuze amazu ku isi.Inzu yuzuye ya beto irashobora kubakwa mumunsi umwe, ikaba ari ingenzi mu gushiraho amacumbi y’ibanze ku babuze amazu yabo kubera ibiza kamere nka nyamugigima.

Inzu ya printer ya 3D ntabwo isaba abubatsi babahanga kuko ikora kuri dosiye ya CAD.Ibi bifite ibyiza mubice ahari abubatsi bafite ubuhanga buke, hamwe nudaharanira inyungu nkInkuru Nshya ukoresheje icapiro ryamazu ya 3D kugirango wubake amazu ibihumbi nuburaro mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.

5. Imitako:

Nubwo bitagaragara mugihe cyatangiye, icapiro rya 3D ubu ririmo gushakisha uburyo bunoze bwo gukora imitako.Inyungu nyamukuru nuko icapiro rya 3D rishobora gukora ibintu byinshi byerekana imitako bihuye neza nibyo abaguzi bakunda.

Icapiro rya 3D ryanakemuye icyuho kiri hagati yumuguzi nugurisha;ubungubu, abantu barashobora kubona ibishushanyo mbonera byabahanzi mbere yo kugura ibicuruzwa byanyuma.Ibihe byo guhindura imishinga ni bigufi, ibiciro byibicuruzwa biri hasi, nibicuruzwa biratunganijwe kandi binini.Ukoresheje icapiro rya 3D, umuntu arashobora gukora imitako ya kera cyangwa imitako ikozwe muri zahabu na feza.

6. Igishusho:

Abashushanya barashobora kugerageza nibitekerezo byabo byoroshye kandi kenshi ubu bafite uburyo bwinshi nuburyo bwo guhitamo.Igihe bisaba kubyara no gushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo cyaragabanutse cyane, kikaba cyaragiriye akamaro abashushanya gusa ahubwo nabakiriya nabakoresha ibihangano.Porogaramu yihariye nayo irategurwa kugirango ifashe abo bashushanya kwigaragaza mu bwisanzure.

Impinduramatwara yo gucapa 3D yazanye icyamamare mu bahanzi benshi ba 3D, barimo Joshua Harker, umuhanzi uzwi cyane w’umunyamerika ufatwa nkuwambere kandi ufite icyerekezo mu buhanzi bwacapishijwe 3D.Abashushanya ibintu bagaragara mubyiciro byose kandi bigoye kubishushanyo mbonera.

7. Imyambarire:

Nubwo bikiri mubyiciro byayo byambere, imyenda yacapishijwe 3D ndetse nimyambarire yo hejuru iragenda ikundwa cyane.Imyenda ihambaye, yihariye, nk'iyakozwe na Danit Peleg na Julia Daviy, irashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe filime zoroshye nka TPU.

Kuri ubu, iyi myenda ifata igihe kinini kugirango ibiciro bikomeze kuba hejuru, ariko hamwe nudushya tuzaza, imyenda yacapishijwe 3D izatanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nibishushanyo bishya bitigeze biboneka mbere.Imyambarire nikintu kitazwi cyane cyo gukoresha icapiro rya 3D, ariko rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura abantu benshi mubikoresha - nyuma ya byose, twese dukeneye kwambara imyenda.

8. Prototyping yihuta:

Porogaramu ikoreshwa cyane ya printer ya 3D mubuhanga, gushushanya, no gukora ni prototyping yihuse.Iterating yari inzira yatwaye mbere ya printer ya 3D;ibishushanyo mbonera byatwaye igihe kirekire, kandi gukora prototypes nshya bishobora gufata iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru.Noneho, ukoresheje igishushanyo cya 3D CAD no gucapa 3D, prototypes nshya irashobora gucapwa mumasaha, ikageragezwa kugirango ikore neza, hanyuma igahinduka kandi igatezimbere ukurikije ibisubizo inshuro nyinshi kumunsi.

Ibicuruzwa byuzuye birashobora gukorwa noneho kumuvuduko ukabije, kwihutisha udushya no kuzana ibice byiza kumasoko.Kwihuta kwa prototyping nuburyo bwibanze bwo gucapa 3D kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byimodoka, ubwubatsi, icyogajuru, nubwubatsi.

9. Ibiryo:

Igihe kinini, iki gice cyirengagijwe mubijyanye no gucapa 3D kandi vuba aha hari ubushakashatsi niterambere muri kano karere byagenze neza.Urugero rumwe nubushakashatsi buzwi kandi bwatsinze NASA bwatewe no gucapa pizza mumwanya.Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze buzafasha ibigo byinshi guteza imbere printer ya 3D mugihe gito.Nubwo bitarakoreshwa cyane mubucuruzi, porogaramu yo gucapa 3D ntabwo iri kure yimikoreshereze yinganda.

10. Amaguru ya prostate:

Gucibwa ni ibintu bihindura ubuzima.Ariko, iterambere muri prostateque ryemerera abantu kugarura byinshi mubikorwa byabo byambere hanyuma bagakomeza ibikorwa byuzuye.Iyi porogaramu yo gucapa 3D ifite byinshi bishoboka.

Urugero, abashakashatsi bo muri Singapuru, bakoresheje icapiro rya 3D kugira ngo bafashe abarwayi barimo gucibwa amaguru yo hejuru, bikubiyemo ukuboko kwose hamwe na scapula.Birasanzwe ko bakeneye prothètique yakozwe.

Nyamara, ibi birazimvye kandi akenshi ntibikoreshwa kuko abantu basanga bitoroshye.Itsinda ryateguye ubundi buryo buhendutse 20% kandi bworoshye kumurwayi kwambara.Uburyo bwa scanne ya digitale ikoreshwa mugihe cyiterambere nayo itanga uburyo bwo kwigana neza geometrike yumuntu yatakaye.

Umwanzuro:

Icapiro rya 3D ryahindutse kandi rifite porogaramu nyinshi.Ifasha umusaruro wibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ku giciro gito muburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze.Serivisi zo gucapa 3D zifasha kugabanya imyanda yibintu, hamwe ningaruka kandi biraramba cyane.Abahinguzi naba injeniyeri barashobora gushushanya ibishushanyo bigoye bakoresheje inganda ziyongera, ibyo ntibishoboka nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora.Ikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi n’amenyo, ndetse n’imodoka, ikirere, uburezi, n’inganda zikora.